Group Description
In 2004, the federal Maternal and Child Health Bureau formed an Expert Work Group on Pediatric Subspecialty Capacity to develop strategies to improve access to pediatric subspecialty care in coordination with a comprehensive, community-based medical home. The Expert Work Group is addressing all 30 pediatric subspecialties, including those certified by the American Board of Pediatrics, the American Board of Medical Specialties, and other specialty boards.
The Expert Work Group on Pediatric Subspecialty Capacity was established in response to mounting evidence that access to pediatric subspecialty care is a serious problem in many parts of the United States. Families, physicians, hospitals, academic institutions, managed care organizations, and state health agencies increasingly have been reporting particularly acute problems in child and adolescent psychiatry, neurology, developmental-behavioral pediatrics, endocrinology, and also pulmonology, rheumatology, nephrology, gastroenterology, and emergency medicine. Inadequate access to most other pediatric subspeciaties has been reported as well.
Several interrelated factors appear to contribute to pediatric subspecialty capacity problems. Among the most important is the relatively small number of pediatric subspecialists being trained in the United States and the lengthy period of their training time along with the lack of special training programs for general pediatricians and family physicians interested in assuming greater pediatric specialty competencies. Low reimbursement fees and the failure of most insurers to recognize codes for consultation, communication, and coordination codes also adversely affect pediatric subspecialists’ capacity, especially their availability to collaborate more closely with medical home providers. Further aggravating the problem are increases in the prevalence of certain chronic childhood conditions (e.g., ADHD, autism, diabetes) and in the survival of children with complex conditions (e.g., cancer, hemophilia, HIV/AIDs).
The consequences of pediatric subspecialty capacity problems significantly impact the availability of comprehensive, community-based care for children and adolescents. Specifically, shortages affect access to care, health outcomes, and costs of care. Families are experiencing longer waiting times to see a pediatric subspecialist, often as long as six months, depending on the specialty. These access problems are affecting all children, although greater access difficulties are being reported for children covered by Medicaid and those who re uninsured.
The Expert Work Group is comprised of leaders affiliated with federal and state governmental agencies, the American Academy of Pediatrics, American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatrists, the American Board of Pediatrics, the Child Health Corporation of America, Family Voices, the National Association of Children’s Hospitals, Shriners Hospitals, the American Association of Medical Colleges, and various academic and health policy institutes. The work group will meet periodically through 2007. The Washington, DC office of the Maternal and Child Health Policy Research Center is providing staff support.
The Expert Work Group has three main objectives: 1) defining the scope of current and projected pediatric subspecialty capacity problems and their effects on morbidity, productivity, quality, and costs; 2) identifying promising approaches for improving shared management between pediatric subspecialists and medical homes, reimbursement, education and training, and collaborative state/regional delivery system networks; and 3) developing recommendations and a tactical plan to improve access to pediatric subspecialty care within the context of a comprehensive, community-based medical home.
For further information, please contact Stephanie Limb (slimb@mchpolicy.org or 202-223-1500) at the MCH Policy Research Center.
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Members
Polly Arango
President, Algodones Associates, Inc.
Peter Armstrong, MD, FRCSC, FACS, FAAP
Chief Medical Officer
Shriners Hospitals for Children
Richard Azizkhan, MD
Surgeon-in-Chief, Lester W. Martin Chair of Pediatric Surgery
Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics,
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center
Richard Behrman, MD
Executive Chair,
Pediatric Education Steering Committee
Federation of Pediatric Organizations
Jennifer Cernoch, PhD
Executive Director, Family Voices, Inc.
Russell Chesney, MD
Le Bonheur Professor and Chair, Department of Pediatrics
University of Tennessee-Health Science Center
Randall Clark, MD
Chair, American Society of Anesthesiologists’
Committee on Pediatric Anesthesia
Richard Cooper, MD
Professor of Medicine
Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics
University of Pennsylvania
Atul Grover, MD, PhD
Associate Director, Center for Workforce Studies
Association of American Medical Colleges
Vidya Bhushan Gupta, MD, MPH
Director of Developmental Pediatrics,
Metropolitan Hospital Center
Ethan Jewett
Senior Health Policy Analyst,
Division of Graduate Medical Education and Pediatric Workforce
American Academy of Pediatrics
Douglas Jones, Jr., MD
Professor, University of Colorado School of Medicine
Department of Pediatrics, Section of Neonatology
Children's Hospital
Wun Jung Kim, MD, MPH
Visiting Professor, Department of Psychiatry
University of Pittsburgh
John Lewy, MD
Professor and Chair Emeritus, Department of Pediatrics
Tulane Health Sciences Center
Donald Lighter, MD, MBA
Associate Director of Medical Affairs
Shriners Hospitals for Children
Jeffrey Lobas, MD
Director, Child Health Specialty Clinics
University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine
Patrick Magoon
Chief Executive Officer,
Chicago Children’s Memorial Hospital
Holly Mulvey
Director, Division of Graduate Medical Education and Pediatric Workforce
American Academy of Pediatrics
Richard Pan, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics,
Director, Communities and Physicians Together
University of California-Davis Medical Center
Robert Schwartz, MD
Professor of Pediatrics and Chief of Pediatric Endocrinology,
Department of Pediatrics
Wake Forest University
Calvin Sia, MD
Chair, AAP Professional Advisory Committee of
the National Medical Home Initiative for CSHCN
Christopher Stille, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics,
University of Massachusetts Medical School
James Stockman, MD
President, American Board of Pediatrics
Fan Tait, MD
Director, Department of Community and Specialty Pediatrics
American Academy of Pediatrics
Thomas Tonniges, MD
Medical Director, Boys Town Pediatrics
Director, Boys Town Institute for Child Health Development
Peters Willson
Vice President for Public Policy,
National Association of Children’s Hospitals
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